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Can a Shed Have Electricity

Garden tool shed in backyard of residential home, with door open showing tools neatly arranged inside.

Your shed most likely can have electricity, which can add functionality and even resale value to your property. As helpful as having lights, heat, and outlets in your shed can be, running electricity to a shed can be a big undertaking. Before you get started, there are a few important things to consider; regulations in your area, potential safety hazards, and picking your power source.

In this article we will review each of these key factors and offer suggestions on how to address each one.

Getting Electricity to Your Shed: Regulations and Hazards

The first thing you need to consider before taking any further steps to add electricity to your shed is to check your area’s zoning regulations. Although most areas will allow electricity to be installed in a shed, you will most likely need a permit to do so. Having the necessary permit(s) in place prior to starting the project can save you time and money, as you won’t have to worry about delays or deal with fines once the project is completed.

Beyond regulations, safety should also be a big consideration. Working with live electricity is an extremely dangerous process, even for a trained electrician, so before attempting this project yourself, consider reaching out to trained professional for help. Saving a few dollars is not worth the risk of permanent injury, or worse. Hiring a pro will ensure the job is completed safely and meets the proper regulations.

What Are My Options for Putting Power to a Shed?

One of the last big hurdles to consider is the type of electricity you’ll use to power your shed. The three most common options to choose from are a generator, solar panels, or permanent wiring the shed to your main electrical panel. Depending on your needs, each option brings its own set of pros and cons.

Hooking Up a Generator to a Shed: One of the easiest options is to use a generator to power your shed. However, it’s important to not put and operate the generator inside the shed. Operating a generator in such a closed environment creates a dangerous environment as deadly fumes quickly accumulate and can lead to death. In addition, you’ll also need to find suitable storage for your generator when not in use, because exposing it to the elements can cause other risks to you and your property. While a generator seems like a simple solution it is also the most labor intensive and most expensive type of power to use. The generator will need to be maintained, serviced and filled with fuel on a regular basis.

Related Topic: The ABCs of Safe Generator Operation

Using a Solar Panel for Shed Electricity: If you decide to go with solar power, you’ll need to calculate your shed’s wattage hours demand, so you can buy the appropriately sized panels to meet your electricity needs. One of the biggest benefits of using solar panels is also one of their bigger drawbacks. Since solar panels are reliant on the sun to produce power, their usefulness will be impacted by the location of your shed. If your shed is under a tree line or in a location that does not receive much direct sunlight throughout the day, electricity production will be significantly reduced.

Related Topic: Are Solar Panels Worth the Cost? Mr. Electric Weighs In

Running Electricity to a Shed: The most reliable and safest option will be to have electricity professionally installed using your main electrical panel as the source. This will provide consistent, year-round power without the risks associated with a generator or potential decreased solar power production caused by less sunlight. The biggest drawbacks to running electrical wiring to your shed is the inherent danger of trying to do it yourself, the hassle of digging trenches to bury conduit, and ensuring the job meets local code specifications.

Run Electricity to Your Shed

Whether you like to tinker around the yard or enjoy having a separate workshop away from your house, having electricity in your shed can prove very useful and convenient. But because of the safety issues associated with working with electricity, powering up your shed is one project that’s best left to a pro. And the pros at your local Mr. Electric can help. Backed by the Neighborly Done Right Promise, we will help evaluate your needs, identify the best solution, and get you shed up a running with the power you need. To get started, give us a call or schedule an appointment online today.

This article is intended for general informational purposes only and may not be applicable to every situation. You are responsible for determining the proper course of action for your home and property. Mr. Electric is not responsible for any damages that occur as a result of this blog content or your actions. For the most accurate guidance, contact the Mr. Electric location nearest you for a comprehensive, on-site assessment.

FAQs About How To Get Electricity To A Shed

The safety of your business, customers, and staff are the top priority of every Mr. Electric service professional. Our safety-first commitment to solving your electrical issues includes a meticulous attention to detail on every job. Our commitment also includes using our years of experience to answer your questions. Below are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about how to get electricity to a shed.

Do I need a permit to run electricity to my shed?

Yes, most areas require an electrical permit and inspection to ensure the wiring meets local codes and safety standards. A professional installation ensures compliance and reduces safety risks.

Can I use an extension cord to power my shed?

An outdoor-rated extension cord can provide temporary power, but it isn’t a long-term solution. Extension cords aren’t designed for continuous use and can be a fire hazard. Installing a permanent power source, like a dedicated circuit or outdoor outlet, is a safer choice.

How do I install an outdoor-rated outlet for my shed?

Installing an outdoor-rated GFCI outlet near your shed provides a safe and code-compliant power source. A licensed electrician can install a weatherproof outdoor outlet to keep your shed powered safely.

What’s the best way to power a shed without running underground wiring?

If running underground wiring isn’t an option, consider using solar panels or a generator for shed power. Generators provide affordable and reliable backup power, while solar panels offer a more pricey but renewable energy solution.

Can I install a subpanel in my shed?

Yes, installing a subpanel allows your shed to have its own circuit breaker system, making it easier to manage multiple electrical devices. A licensed electrician can determine if your home’s electrical panel can support an additional subpanel.

How much does it cost to get electricity to a shed?

The cost of wiring a shed depends on factors like distance from your home, whether you need a subpanel, and any trenching required for underground wiring. Contact your local electrical professional for an estimate.

How deep should I bury electrical wiring for a shed?

National Electrical Code (NEC) guidelines require different burial depths depending on the wiring method:

  • Direct burial cable: At least 24 inches deep
  • Conduit with electrical wiring: At least 18 inches deep
  • GFCI-protected circuits: At least 12 inches deep

A professional electrician will ensure your installation meets all safety requirements.

What size wire do I need to run electricity to my shed?

Wire size depends on the distance from your home and the power demand of your shed. For basic lighting and small tools, 12-gauge wire may work, while larger loads may require 10-gauge or 8-gauge wire. An electrical professional can determine the best option for your needs.

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